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  • 国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(2)

    作者:ihome 时间: 2011-04-09 21:00 来源:未知 点击:

    折旧费 depreciation cost
    关系民生的产品 products vital to the people's livelihood
    供大于求 oversupply
    供不应求 short supply
    经济过热 overheated economy
    抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
    宏观调控 macro-economic control
    经济杠杆 economic levers
    产业政策 industrial policy
    财政, 税收, 信贷,利率, 汇率
    public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
    提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns
    社会效益 social effect/returns
    实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
    财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)
    外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value
    外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment
    实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use
    三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)
    three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture,
    contractual joint venture
    允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation
    优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms
    减免税收 tax reduction and exemption
    合作方式 approaches to cooperation
    出资方式 means of contributing investment
    合营期限 contract term of a joint venture
    三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)
    processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples,
    assembling supplied components)
    贸易伙伴 trade partner
    转口贸易 transit trade
    外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus
    积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验
    actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and
    managerial expertise form outside
    交钥匙工程 turn-key project
    招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system
    招标出售技术 bids for technology
    公开招标 call for bid; tenders
    招标单 invitation for bid (IFB)
    标书 bidding document
    竟标 competitive bidding
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