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  • 国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇

    作者:ihome 时间: 2011-04-09 21:00 来源:未知 点击:

    经济指标 economic indicators
    社会总产值 total product of society
    国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
    国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
    人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
    工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
    国民收入 national income
    购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
    财政收入 state revenue
    社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
    社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
    百分点 percentage points
    "八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
    计划经济 planned economy
    统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
    市场经济 market economy
    指令性计划 mandatory plan
    指导性计划 guidance plan
    市场调节 market regulation
    建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"
    establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision
    and incorruptible government
    抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"
    stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education
    and science and technology
    实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"
    optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
    第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
    外向型经济 export-oriented economy
    创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
    劳动密集型 labor intensive
    技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
    高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
    优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    生产力 productive forces
    生产资料 capital goods
    科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
    火炬计划 Torch Plan
    技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
    风险投资 venture investment/capital
    固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

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