versus prep 对
Christmas n 圣诞节
circus n 马戏团
present n 礼物
accompany v 陪伴，随行
approach v 走近
ought modal verb应该
weigh v 重
fortunate adj 幸运的
Christmas Eve
Father Christmas：圣诞老人
Santa Claus：圣诞老人
i'll accompany you to your hotel
i'll accompany you home
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old
approach sb
he is approaching me
approach n 途径，方法
we have found an approach to success
ought to do sth
should do sth
should
：应该（我认为）
ought to：应该（义务上）
you shouldknock at the door
you ought to knock at the door
sb＋weigh＋体重
weight n
lose weight 减肥
lucky：有运气的，幸运的

text

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy
Gates, decided to take some presents to a
children's hospital. Dressed up as Father
Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard
of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off
down the main street of the city riding a
baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
have known that the police would never
allow this sort of thing. A policeman
approached Jimmy and told him he ought
to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo
was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy
agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to
move. Fifteen policemen had to push
very hard to get him off the main street.
The police had a difficult time, but they
were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,
'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest
him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

take to：把...送到
dress up as：打扮成为
dress up：打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour：仪仗队
set off：出发
riding跟主语有关系，必然是状语
should have done：原本应该做而没做
needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了
ought to：应该
所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关
1、跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done
2、表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done
as＝because
hold up the traffic：阻碍交通
though尽管
agree to do：同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to （prep）sth
i agree with you
i agree to your advice
i agree to go with you
off＝away from离开什么地方
must＋v推测：have to：不得不
afterwards＝later后来
it was fortunate that...
carry：抬起来
should跟现在有关系
should have done跟过去有关系
let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）
record：（警察局的）记录
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume：履历
情态动词＋have done一定和过去有关系
1、表示推测的过去：must/can't/may
2、虚拟语气相连：would have done
3、should have done：原本该做但是没做
4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了
should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to
ought to：应该（强调义务）
have to：不得不
must表示推测
should应该（含有建议）

multiple choice

3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者
是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister。
like的后面加词
like me 象我这样
like London象伦敦一样
seem后面可以直接加形容词
he seemed rich他看起来很富有
seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构
he seemed to be rich
一个句型：
it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此
it seemed that he is rich
1、seem加形容词
2、加不定式
3、it seemed that句型
4、seem后加as if从句
must的后面是不会加to的
have to当中的have是实义动词