He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river'.
他把这个地方描绘成“一个非常令人愉快的地方,地处两个小山之间,中间流过一条大河”。
She has an agreeable voice.
她的嗓音听起来很悦耳。
pleasing具有pleasant 的含义,但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义
She is very pleasing waitress.
她是个很会讨顾客喜欢的女招待。
She has a pleasing shape.
她的身段很俊俏。
这三个词除了可以修饰人的气质( disposition )外,还用于修饰人或物的外表,或者令人高兴的本质或外表对感觉器官的作用。如:pleasant(or unpleasant)smell, pleasant(or unpleasant)view, agreeable (or disagreeable)smell, pleasing (or disgusting) manners.
7.depend on, 取决于,依靠。
常见同义词组:depend upon(信赖,依靠); be dependent on (信赖,依靠)。
Depend upon it, we shall solve the problem at last.
请相信,我们最终会解决这个问题。
We hope for foreign aid hut cannot be dependent on it.
我们希望有外援,但是我们不能依赖它。
语法 Grammar in use
第1类条件句
假如我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的,就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。
其基本结构是:If +一般现在时+将来时(或情态助动词),如:
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
假如明天下雨,我们就不去海边。
if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件,主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的,可能真的下雨。
假如是这样,它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上,在第1类条件句中,一切现在时态都能用在if之后,而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句:
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
假如他摔倒了,他会伤着自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不赶紧点儿,我们就会误了火车。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感觉好些了的话,你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
假如我明天感觉好些了,我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我买得起的话我就会买它。
词汇学习 Word study
1.depend v.(on)
(1)视……而定;取决于:
It depends on whether they win or not.
这取决于他们是否能赢。
(2)依靠;依靠:
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
这个国家在很大程度上依靠于其农产品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他们依靠的是我们的帮助。
(3)信赖;相信:
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我们可以相信测试的准确性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信赖约翰——他是一个老实的人。
2.win v.
(1)赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜:
Which team won?
哪一队获胜了?
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
赢得了金牌,他感到非常兴奋。
(2)(经过努力等)赢得;取得;成功:
Do you think he will win the election?
你认为他竞选会成功吗?
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 138
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on‘if’.
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.