对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to ... , some people believe that .... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of ... been more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that...
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."......" How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点。
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题。
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he ... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题。
e.g:
Should/What ... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ....But in my opinion , ...
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