1）这类动词都不跟宾语，例如：
I itch all over. 我浑身发痒。
She flushed and made no answer. 她脸红了，没有回答。
When did it happen? 这事什么时候发生的？
He was shivering all over. 他浑身发抖。
下面这些动词通常作不及物动词：
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ache
come
depart
drift
expire
gleam
howl
moan
quiver
sigh
snore
stroll
vanish
|
appear
cough
deteriorate
economize
faint
glide
itch
occur
remain
sit
soar
subside
vibrate
|
arise
crawl
die
elapse
fall
go
kneel
pause
rise
slip
sob
sulk
waver
|
belong
creep
dine
erupt
flourish
growl
laugh
persist
roar
smile
sparkle
swim
weep
|
blush
cry
disappear
evaporate
flow
happen
lie
plunge
scream
snarl
stink
throb
yawn
|
collapse
decay
doze
exist
gallop
hesitate
live
prosper
shiver
sneeze
spring
travel
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2）有些动词在多数情况下用作vi（不及物动词），间或用作vt.（及物动词），这时意思不同。
用作vi. 用作vt.
She doesn't run fast. 她跑的不快。 She runs a store. 她经菅一家商店。
They advanced 40 miles. 他们推进了40英里。 He advanced a new theory.
他提出一个新理论。
The sun is shining. 阳光灿烂。 Shine your shoes. 把你的皮鞋擦一擦。
Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？ She cried herself to sleep.
她哭着哭着睡着了。
还有少数动词通常作vi，但可跟同源宾语，如laugh,smile，sleep，live等词都如此。
3）还有些动词通常和某个介词连用，如：
The plan depends on the weather. 这计划得靠天气决定。
She objected to the idea. 她反对这个主意。
Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提此事。
I care very little for fame now. 我现在对名气不怎么在乎。
常见的这类结构有：
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abound in (with)
appeal to
believe in
cling to
contend with
differentiate between
feed on ]
hunger after (for)
lead to
object to
refer to
result in
sympathize with
wait for (on)
|
adhere to
aspire for
belong to
complain of
contribute to
embark on
flirt with
improve on
learn of
plot against
relate to
shrink from
think of
yearn for
|
alternate wiht
assent to
bow to
conform to
depend on
emerge from
hint at
indulge in
listen to
prevail
rely on
strive for
tire of
|
amount to
associate with
care for
consist of (in)
dictate to
end with (in)
hope for
insist on
long for
profit by (from)
resort to
suffer from
trample on
|
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