【热身训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Is it to talk with her?
— Yes. She is not always friendly to others.
A. kind B. easily C. meaningful D. tough
( ) 2. It is meaningful us action to protect our Earth.
A. of; to take B. for; to take
C. of; taking D. for; taking
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。(第3~4题翻译句子;第5题改写同义句)
3. 加入他们做一些志愿者工作很有趣。
4. 对孩子们来说,在马路上踢足球是危险的。
5. It is important that we should understand our parents.
is important us our parents.
【融会贯通】
It is + adj. + that从句
用法简介
该句型中that从句在句中作主语,it作形式主语。这个句型常用来说明对某事的感受。句型意为“某人做某事是……”。
典型例句
It’s necessary that you wash your hands before meals. 你饭前洗手是必要的。
It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.
用法简介
这是动词不定式短语作主语的最常用句型。动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置,以保持句子的平衡。句型意为“(不)做某事是……”。
典型例句
It’s important to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是重要的。
It is very polite not to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合不大声说话是非常礼貌的。
It is + adj. + for / of sb. (not) to do sth.
用法简介
这是It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.的延伸句型。当动词不定式短语作主语,且其含有自己的逻辑主语时,在动词不定式短语之前用介词for或of引出其逻辑主语。
典型例句
It is very easy for me to finish the work. 完成这项工作对我来说是很容易的。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。
【温馨提示】
1. It is + adj. + for sb. (not) to do sth. 句型有时可以与It is + adj. + that从句的句型互换使用,意思不变。如:
It is necessary for you to train yourself before the walk.
= It is necessary that you will train yourself before the walk.
2. 在第三种句型中,若形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,
clever, careless等,动词不定式短语之前用of sb。如:
It’s clever of you to answer the question correctly.
你真聪明,正确回答了这个问题。
若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不对动词不定式行为者的品格进行评价,动词不定式短语之前用for sb。这种形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
Key:
1-2 DB
3. It is interesting to join them in doing some voluntary work.
4. It is dangerous for children to play football on the road.
5. It; for; to understand
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