一般过去时句型总汇
肯定句
根据图片内容完成句子。
1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.
提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。 如:
My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。
I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。
否定句
将句子改为否定句:
2. I went swimming yesterday.
I swimming yesterday.
3. Linda was a student three years ago.
Linda a student three years ago.
提示:肯定句变否定句,谓语动词是实义动词时,动词前加did not(didn’t),动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时, 直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。 如:
They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。
They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。
一般疑问句及答句
根据图片内容回答问题。
4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl?
— , he .
提示:陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 若谓语是be,将was / were 提前到句首;若谓语是实义动词,在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。回答用Yes, 主语 + was / were / did. 或 No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t. 如:
—Was she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗?
—No, she wasn’t. 不,不是。
—Did they have a meeting yesterday? 他们昨天开会了吗?
—Yes, they did. 是的,开了。
特殊疑问句
根据图片内容回答问题。
5. —What did you do last weekend?
—I at home.
提示:一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词 + was /were + 主语+其他? 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?又如:
What time did you finish your home-work? 你几点写完作业的?
Where were they last week? 他们上周在哪儿?
Key:
1. was, played 2. didn’t go 3. wasn’t
4. No, didn’t 5. did some reading
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