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  • 常用标点符号用法

    作者:ihome 时间: 2010-12-15 23:47 来源:未知 点击:

    常用标点符号用法

    句号 Period

    用以表示一个句子的结束

    Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.

    The federal government is based in Ottawa.

    用在缩写中

    B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
    Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
    The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
    It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.

     

    问号 Question Mark [?]

    在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:
    How many provinces are there in Canada?
    注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:
    The teacher asked the class a question.
    Do not ask me why.

     

    叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]

    在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:
    We won the Stanley Cup!
    The forest is on fire!

     

    逗号 Comma [,]

    句子中的停顿
    Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
    在疑问句中引出说话人:
    "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
    排列三个或以上的名词:
    Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
    引出定语从句
    Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.

    单引号 Apostrophe [']

    表示所有
    This is David's computer.
    These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
    Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加'
    These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
    缩写I don't know how to fix it.

    引号Quotation Marks ["]

    直接引出某人说的话:
    The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
    "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

    冒号Colon [:]

    引出一系列名词
    There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
    引出一个较长的引语
    The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."

    分号Semicolon [;]

    将两个相关的句子连接起来
    The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
    和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词
    The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.

    破折号Dash [-]

    在一个句子前作总结
    Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
    在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
    The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
    表示某人在说话过程中被打断
    The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

    连字符Hyphen [-]

    连接两个单词
    sweet-smelling
    fire-resistant
    将前缀
    anti-Canadian
    non-contact
    在数字中使用
    one-quarter
    twenty-three

     

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