爬行
scramble vi. creep quickly
climb vt. 爬上
mount: 登上
★★★fantastic adj. 非常大的
fantastic: very great / large a fantastics of money
strange
wonderful
★ashtray n. 烟灰缸
三、【课文精析】
in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shops
Eg: The shoe shop in myneighbourhood was just opening.
Eg: Beijing, our capital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).
Key sentence:
‘After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’
运用ing形式结构,其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致
本课的重点句式:with 的复合结构
如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,应该采用动词的ing形式:
如果是动宾关系,应该采用过去分词形式作宾补
如果表达某事将要展开发生,要用动词不定式to
She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
She stood ther with her hands resting on her hips.
He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
With his homework finished, he felt happy.
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
He went out with his hat on.
With the meeting over, we went home.
He came in with a knife in his hand.
Two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.
With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the cinama.
总结:
with 用于句首或句尾,常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等;如果跟在名词之后,是用来修饰限定该名词
a thief with atocking over his face
a teacher with a book under his arm
a room with the windows open
come to后面常接名词,表示达到
come to a stop, come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding, come to success, come to fame
停车 stop, draw up, pull up
at the barbar’s, at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at the stationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the chemist’s
help oneself to:自便
help yourselt to dish
My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel数十万美元的珠宝
Word building
前缀构词法
如何运用常见的前缀
dis-
agreeable disagreeable content discontent
graceful dis graceful honest dis honest
satisfactory dissatisfactory
dis还可以加在名词前
agreement disagreement
honesty dishonesty
ability disability
grace disgrace
comfort discomfort
dis可以加在动词前
agree dis agree
appear disappear
believe disbelieve
dis-还可表示除去、解除,在名词前加dis-得到动词形式
courage discourage
root disroot
mask dismask
burden disburden
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