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  • 新概念英语第二册自学导读 Lessons18(2)

    作者:admin 时间: 2009-03-04 12:49 来源:未知 点击:

     

    (3)have 作完全动词时,还可以表示eat,drink,enjoy,take等意思,这时它是行为动词,可以用于包括进行时的各种时态:

    Have a cigarette, Sam.

    萨姆,请抽烟。

    We will have dinner at seven o'clock.

    我们将于7点开饭。

    Sam and I had lunch together today.

    我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。

    I'm having a drink.

    我正在喝点东西。

    当have用于表示这些含义时,它必须与do和did等连用以构成疑问句和否定句:

    词汇学习 Word study

    1.beside与besides

    介词beside常用的含义为“在……旁边”、“在……四周”:

    Come and sit beside us.

    过来坐在我们旁边吧。

    There is a chair beside the door.

    门旁边有一把椅子。

    besides的词形与beside很相似,但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思:

    She has so much else to do besides.

    此外,她还有许多其他事要做。

    I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.

    我今天很忙,而且我还感冒得厉害。

    besides还可以作介词,表示“除……之外(还)”:

    There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

    除了我们以外,晚会上还有许多(其他)人。

    2.give的几个固定搭配

    及物动词give常用的含义是“给予”、“交给”:

    Give me some water, please.

    请给我一些水。

    I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

    我上个月曾借给他一些书。他今天上午都还给我了。可以看出,give与back连用时,它的意义并没有发生太大的变化。但是,当它与其他副词连用时,意义往往会有变化,有时变化非常大:

    He gave away all his books to the library.

    他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。(give away:赠予)

    Give in your examination papers after you've finished.

    考卷做好后就交上来。(give in:上交,呈交)

    You can do what you like. I will never give in.

    你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。(give in:屈服,让步)

    He gave up drinking a few years ago.

    他几年前戒酒了。(give up:放弃,抛弃)

    Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

    杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出来。(give up:交出,让出)

    练习答案 Key to written exercises

    1.要害句型练习答案

    A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.

    2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.

    3 The landlord asked me:‘Did you have a good meal?’

    4 I answered:‘I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.’

    5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.

    C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11

    2.难点练习答案

    A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in

    B 1 Besides 2 beside

    3.多项选择题答案

    1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c

    7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b

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