·东方海门|英语学习中心 - 致力做中国最专业的新概念英语网 ·站长论坛 东方海门翻译 英语音标 高级搜索 全球互联 添加收藏 设为首页
  • 今日天气:
  • 搜索:
  • 主页 > 新概念二册 > 自学导读 > 正文
  • 新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons66

    作者:davad 时间: 2009-04-26 16:57 来源:未知 点击:

    课文详注 Further notes on the text

    1.a long way west of Samoa, 位于萨摩亚群岛以西。

    这个短语补充说明 Wallis Island 的位置。表示方向(东、南等)的词后面可以直接加 of+地名,前面也不用加任何介词:

    Shanghai is south of Beijing.

    上海在北京以南。

    2.over the years, 多年来。

    over 表示“在……期间/之中”:

    He worked very hard over the last two years.

    过去两年中他工作努力。

    3.By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 到了那个时候,状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,值得抢救。

    (1)reasonable在这里表示“尚好的”、“过得去的”,用于表示价钱时,它指“公道的”、“合理的”、“不贵的”等:

    The house is in reasonable condition.

    这座房子状况尚好。

    The price of the dress is reasonable.

    这件衣服不算贵。

    (2)worth 可表示“值得”、“具有……的价值”,后面跟名词或动名词:

    This book is worth buying.

    这本书值得买。

    That park is worth a visit.

    那个公园值得一去。

    4.The French authorities bad the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. 法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国。

    句中 have为使役动词,表示“使”,后面加名词/代词加过去分词。packaged和 moved 都属于这种结构。(cf. 本课语法)

    5.A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive…一群蜜蜂把发动机当做了蜂房……

    colony 作量词表示“群”时,往往用于蜜蜂、蚂蚁等。

    turn into表示“把……改变成……”:

    When it is cold enough, water is turnd into ice.

    冷到一定程度时,水就变成了冰。

    语法 Grammar in use

    使役式(The causative)

    (1)动词 have 除了可以作为助动词构成完成时以外,还可以作为完全动词表示“拥有”或代替 take, eat, receive, experience 等动词(cf. 第18课语法):

    Did you have a good meal?

    您吃得好吗?

    He has five cars.

    他有5辆汽车。

    have+名词可以代替普通动词(cf.第42课语法):

    They had a nice swim.

    他们很畅快地游了泳。

    (2)have作为完全动词还可以构成使役式,其形式为: have+名词或宾格代词+动词的过去分词。由于have是完全动词,所以其疑问句与否定句由do/did构成。与被动语态相似,使役式着重表示的是对某物(或某人)做了什么而不是某人做了什么。试比较:

    用被动语态或使役式时,我们可能不知道或认为不必指明为我们服务的人是谁。然而,使役式比被动语态更加强调“使”别人为我们服务这一事实。我们要表示让别人为我们做某事时,通常不用主动语态。让别人给理发时,不可说I want to cut my hair而要说 I want to have my hair cut。

    使役式也可以用以指人:

    While I'm away, I'll have you looked after.

    我不在的时候,我会让人照顾你的。

    词汇学习 Word study

    1.集合名词

    集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如 family(家庭,一家人),team(队),crew(船、飞机等上的全体工作人员),audience(观众),government(政府),staff(全体职员/教员),class (班,班级)等。如果要强调作为整体的集体,则后面的动词用单数;如果要强调组成集体的每个人,则后面的动词用复数:

    2.imagine vt.

    (1)想像:

    Can you imagine their surprise and delight?

    你能想像得出他们的惊奇和快乐吗?

    I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.

    我觉得我(好像)听到了什么动静,不过也许这只是我的想像。

    (2)料想,猜想:

    imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.

    我想你在长途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。

    练习答案 Key to written exercises

    1.关键句型练习答案

    A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt

    B 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

    2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

    3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.

    C 1 He is having a new house built.

    2 She will have a new dress made.

    3 I did not have the house decorated.

    4 They had the washing machine repaired.

    5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.

    6 We have to have this new television set installed.

    2.难点练习答案

    1 has  2 were  3 Have  4 is

    3.多项选择题答案

    1c  2b  3a  4a  5d  6a

    7 a  8b  9a  10b  11b  12 a

    上一篇:新概念英语第二册自学导读 Lessons65 下一篇:新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons67
    [进入论坛讨论]
  • 相关内容