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  • 新概念英语第一册自学导读 Lessons109-110

    作者:ihome 时间: 2009-03-12 11:22 来源:未知 点击:

    课文详注  Further notes on the text

    1.Just a little, please.请稍加一点儿。

    a little (=some),一些/一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:

    a little money/ water/coffee

    一点儿钱/水/咖啡

    a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。

    2.One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.请放一勺儿半。

    在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需用复数表示。

    3.It doesn't matter.没关系。

    这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。

    4.省略

    more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”; less  than表示“比……少”; fewer  than表示“比……少”(用于可数名词)。

    I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。

    5.I've ever seen,我所见过的。

    定语从句,分别修饰 the best,the worst。

    语法  Grammar in use

    1.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级

    不规则形容词的比较级和最高级例举如下:

    good----better----best

    bad----worse----worst

    many/much----more----most

    little----less----least

    far----farther----farthest

    ----further----furthest

    2.名词的数与修饰词

    可数名词的多与少,用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少,则用much与little来表达

    词汇学习  Word study

    1.smoke  v.

    (1)抽(纸烟、烟斗等):

    He smokes cigars.

    他抽雪茄。

    Eat more and smoke less!

    多吃点,少抽点!

    (2)冒烟;冒雾气:

    She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.

    她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。

    Is the fireplace smoking?

    壁炉在冒烟吗?

    (3)熏制(鱼肉等):

    Do you know how to smoke hams?

    你知道如何熏制火腿吗?

    2.instead  adv.

    (1)作为替代:

    I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead.

    我累了,不能去开会了,你可以代替我去。

    She did not want to go to the university. Instead,  she decided to become a singer.

    她不想上大学,而是决定成为一名歌手。

    (2)代替,而不是(of):

    She wanted to have milk instead of juice.

    她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。

    She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.

    她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。

    练习答案  Key to written exercises

    Lesson 110

    A

    1  I haven't got any pens. I haven't got many either.

    2  I've got some money. I've got less than you have.

    3  I haven't got any money. I haven't got much either.

    4  I've got some books. I've got fewer than you have.

    B

    1  I haven't got much jam. I've got very little.

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