课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Good morning．早上好。
英语中常见的问候用句。对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon （下午好）和 Good evening（晚上好）。有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。
2．This is Miss Sophie Dupont．这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。
This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。课文中的例子还有：
Sophie, this is Hans.
索菲娅，这位是汉斯。
And this is Naoko.
这位是直子。
3．Mr． Blake／Miss Sophie Dupont，布莱克先生／索菲娅·杜邦
小姐。
英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成，即：名+中间名+姓。
在一般情况下，不用中间名。在熟悉的人中间，以名相称，而在正式的场合中常用 Mr．（先生），Mrs．（太太），Miss（小姐）或Ms．（女士）这些称呼再加上姓。
Mr．用于男士的姓之前，不能单独使用，如课文中的 Mr．Blake；而sir 一般单独使用，是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称，如：
Sorry, sir.
对不起，先生。
Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。
4．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你。
用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you，too（我也很高兴见到你）。
人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用：How do you do？相应的回答也是：How do you do？这是一句问候语，并非问话。
5．国籍与国家名称有别
请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。课文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示国籍的词。句中表示中国国籍的词应为 Chinese 而不是 China。
语法 Grammar in use
1．特殊疑问句
以疑问词 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句，也叫疑问词疑问句，有时还被称为 wh-问句（wh-question）。结构一般为：疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。例如以下几个问句：
What make is this car?
这辆小汽车是什么牌子的？
What nationality are you?
你是哪国人？
What is your job?
你的工作是干什么？
What colour is it?
它是什么颜色的？
What size is this skirt?
这条裙子是多大号的？
2．a 和 an
Sophie is a new student.
索菲娅是一名新学生。
This is an umbrella.
这是一把雨伞。
这两个句子中出现的a／an在英语中被称为不定冠词。a和an在意义上没有区别。用a／an时，我们必须记住两条基本原则：
（1）a／an有不确定的意义（即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的）。
（2）a／an只能用于单数可数名词之前。
此外还需注意a和an的发音：a（在平时讲话中发／+／音）用于辅音（不是辅音字母）之前；an（／+(／）用于元音（不仅仅是以元音字母a，e，i，o，u开头的词）之前。当我们把a或an用来说明字母表中的字母时，便会一目了然：
This is a B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z．
这是一个 B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z字母。
This is an A／E／F／H／I／L／M／N／O／S／X．
这是一个A／E／F／H／I／L／M／N／O／S／X字母。
词汇学习 Word study
1．make n.
（产品的）牌子；类型，型号；式样：
What make is your watch?
你的手表是什么牌子的？
Her dress is of Italian make.
她的连衣裙是意大利式的。
2．English adj.
英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的；英国化的：
Is it an American car or an English car?
它是美国车还是英国车？
John is very English.
约翰生活行事非常英国化。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 6
A
Alice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.
This is her car. It is a French car.
Hans is a student. He isn't French.
He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.
B
1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student?
She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.
2 Is this a German car or a French car?
It isn't a German car. It's a French car.
3 Is he an Italian student or a German student?
He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.
4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student?
She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.
5 Is this an American car or an English car?
It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student?
He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.
7 Is this an English car or an Italian car?
It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.
8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student?
He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.
9 Is this a French car or a German car?
It isn't a French car. It's a German car.
10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car?
It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.
11 Is this an English car or an American car?
It isn't an English car. It's an American car.
12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car?
It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.
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