excited adj.兴奋的
get on 登上
middle-aged adj.中年的
opposite prep.在…对面
curiously adv.好奇地
funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
powder n.香粉
compact n.带镜的化妆盒
kindly adv. 和蔼地
ugly adj.丑陋的
amused adj.有趣的
smile v.微笑
embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的
被动语态：(被字句)
主动语态：(把字句)
My father repaired my car yesterday.
主＋动＋宾国（注：这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态）
主＋be＋动词的过去分词＋（by）
My car was repaired by my father yesterday.
一般现在时：主＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
They invite me to dinner every week.
I am invited to dinner by them.
We invite them to attend the meeting every year.
They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.
They invite my daughter to the children’s party every week.
My daughter is invite to the children’s party every week.
一般过去时：主＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.
The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.
My sister broke these glasses.
These glasses were broken by my sister.
现在完成时：主＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
主＋have/has＋been＋动词过去分词
My father has already repaired my car.
My car has already been repaired by my father.
They are building the house.
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
一般将来时：主＋will＋动词原形
主＋will＋be＋动词的过去分词
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.
过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing
主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
They were building the house at this time last year.
The house was being built by them at this time last year.
过去完成时：
They had finished the project by the end of last year.
They project had been finished by the end of last year.
情态动词：情态动词＋动词原形
情态动词＋be＋动词的过去式
You must finish the work before five o’clock.
The work must be finished before five o’clock.
B: P288
Examples:
regularly：定期的
1． Some airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.
2． Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.
EXERCISES: P292
TEXT
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
Sally sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
‘Hello, little girl,’ she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked.
‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
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