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  • 外贸术语解释

    作者:Ivan 时间: 2011-03-20 21:46 来源:未知 点击:

     交货条件

    交货delivery          

    轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

    装运、装船shipment      

    租船charter (the chartered shep)

    交货时间 time of delivery   

    定程租船voyage charter;

    装运期限time of shipment    

    定期租船time charter

    托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

    收货人consignee        

    班轮regular shipping liner

    驳船lighter          

    舱位shipping space  

    油轮tanker           

    报关clearance of goods

    陆运收据cargo receipt     

    提货to take delivery of goods

    空运提单airway bill       

    正本提单original B\L

    选择港(任意港)optional port  

    选港费optional charges

    选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers

    或 optional charges for Buyers' account

    一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

    一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

    一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

    在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

    在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

    分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

    分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

    立即装运 immediate shipments

    即期装运 prompt shipments

    收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

    允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

    外贸价格术语

    价格术语trade term (price term)    

    运费freight

    单价 price                

    码头费wharfage

    总值 total value            

    卸货费landing charges

    金额 amount               

    关税customs duty

    净价 net price             

    印花税stamp duty

    含佣价price including commission    

    港口税portdues

    回佣return commission          

    装运港portof shipment

    折扣discount,allowance         

    卸货港port of discharge

    批发价 wholesale price         

    目的港portof destination

    零售价 retail price           

    进口许口证inportlicence

    现货价格spot price           

    出口许口证exportlicence

    期货价格forward price         

    现行价格(时价)current price

    国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

    离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

    成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

    到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

    货运用语中英文对照

    货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

    运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

    运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

    运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

    运输代理人 a forwarding agent

    承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

    船务代理人 a shipping agent

    陆上运输 transportation by land

    海上运输 transportation by sea

    货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

    货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

    火车 goods-train | | freight-train

    卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

    货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

    运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

    运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

    车费 cartage | | portage

    运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

    运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

    运费免除||免费 carriage free

    协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

    运费清单 freight account

    托运单 way-bill | | invoice

    运送契约 contract for carriage

    装运 shipment | | loading

    装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

    装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

    装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

    装运单据 shipping documents

    大副收据 mate's receipt

    装船单 shipping order

    提货单 delivery order

    装船通知 shipping advice

    包裹收据 parcel receipt

    准装货单 shipping permit

    租船契约 charter party

    租船人 charterer

    程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

    期租船 time charter

    允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

    工作日 working days

    连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

    滞期费 demurrage

    滞期日数 demurrage days

    速遣费 despatch money

    空舱费 dead freight

    退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

    赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

    装载 loading

    卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

    装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

    卸货重量 landing weight

    压舱 ballasting

    压舱货 in ballast

    舱单 manifest

    船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

    航海日记 ship's log

    船员名册 muster-roll

    (船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health

    光票 clean bill

    不清洁提单 foul bill

    有疑问提单 suspected bill

    船务术语简缩语

    主要贸易术语:

    (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

    (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

    (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

    (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

    (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

    (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

    (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

    (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

    (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

    (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

    (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

    (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

    主要船务术语简写:

    (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)

    (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)

    (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

    (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费

    (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

    (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费

    (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费

    (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费

    (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

    (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费

    (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费

    (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单

    (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单

    (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据

    (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证

    (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证

    (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同

    (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

    (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)

    (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)

    (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

    (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场

    (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

    (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)

    (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

    (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)

    (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

    (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

    (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

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