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  • 外贸英语词汇英汉全对照

    作者:ihome 时间: 2011-05-27 21:02 来源:未知 点击:

      出口信贷 export credit

     出口津贴 export subsidy

     商品倾销 dumping

     外汇倾销 exchange dumping

     优惠关税 special preferences

     保税仓库 bonded warehouse

     贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

     贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

     进口配额制 import quotas

     自由贸易区 free trade zone

     对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

     国际贸易值 value of international trade

     普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

     最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

     价格术语 trade term (price term) 

     运费 freight

     单价 price    

    码头费 wharfage

     总值 total value   

     卸货费landing charges

     金额 amount    

     关税customs duty

     净价 net price    

     印花税stamp duty

     含佣价price including commission

     港口税port dues

     回佣return commission

    装运港port of shipment

     折扣discount, allowance  

     卸货港port of discharge

     批发价 wholesale price  

     目的港port of destination

     零售价 retail price  

     进口许口证import licence

     现货价格spot price   

     出口许口证export licence

     期货价格forward price

     现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

     国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

     离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

     成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

     到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

    --------------------交货条件----------------------

     交货delivery    

     轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

     装运、装船shipment

     租船charter (the chartered ship)

     交货时间 time of delivery  

     定程租船voyage charter

     装运期限time of shipment  

     定期租船time charter

     托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

     收货人consignee

     班轮regular shipping liner 

     驳船lighter

     舱位shipping space   

     油轮tanker

     报关clearance of goods   

     陆运收据cargo receipt

     提货to take delivery of goods

     空运提单airway bill    

     正本提单original B/L

     选择港(任意港)optional port  

     选港费optional charges

     选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

     一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

     一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

     一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

     在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

     在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

     分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

     分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

     立即装运 immediate shipments

     即期装运 prompt shipments

     收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

     允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

    ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

     订单 indent  

     订货;订购 book; booking

     电复 cable reply 

    实盘 firm offer

     递盘 bid; bidding   

     递实盘 bid firm

     还盘 counter offer  

     发盘(发价) offer

     发实盘 offer firm   

     询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry

    ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

    指示性价格 price indication

     速复 reply immediately

     参考价 reference price

     习惯做法 usual practice

     交易磋商 business negotiation  

     不受约束 without engagement

     业务洽谈 business discussion

     限**复 subject to reply **

     限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

     有效期限 time of validity

     有效至**: valid till **

     购货合同 purchase contract

    销售合同 sales contract

     购货确认书 purchase confirmation

     销售确认书 sales confirmation   

     一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

     以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

     需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation

     需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

    ------------------贸易方式------------------------

     INT (拍卖auction)  

    寄售consignment

     招标invitation of tender

     投标submission of tender

     一般代理人agent   

    总代理人general agent

     代理协议agency agreement

     累计佣金accumulative commission

     补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade

    来料加工processing on giving materials

    来料装配assembling on provided parts

     独家经营/专营权exclusive right

     独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

     独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

     -------------------品质条件-----------------------

     品质 quality       原样 original sample

     规格 specifications   复样 duplicate sample

     说明 description     对等样品 countersample

     标准 standard type    参考样品 reference sample

     商品目录 catalogue    封样 sealed sample

     宣传小册 pamphlet     公差 tolerance

     货号 article No.     花色(搭配) assortment

     样品 sample 5%      增减 5% plus or minus

     代表性样品 representative sample

     大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

     --------------------商检仲裁-----------------------

     索赔 claim         争议disputes

     罚金条款 penalty       仲裁arbitration

     不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

     产地证明书certificate of origin

     品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

     重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

     **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

     品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

     ---------------------数量条件-----------------------

     个数 number          净重 net weight

     容积 capacity         毛作净 gross for net

     体积 volume          皮重 tare

     毛重 gross weight     

     溢短装条款 more or less clause

     -----------------------外 汇-------------------------

     外汇 foreign exchange   法定贬值 devaluation

     外币 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation

     汇率 rate of exchange   浮动汇率floating rate

     国际收支 balance of payments   硬通货 hard currency

     直接标价 direct quotation    软通货 soft currency

     间接标价 indirect quotation   金平价 gold standard

     买入汇率 buying rate      通货膨胀 inflation

     卖出汇率 selling rate     固定汇率 fixed rate

     金本位制度 gold standard    黄金输送点 gold points

     铸币平价 mint par    纸币制度 paper money system

     国际货币基金 international monetary fund

     黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

     汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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